What Is Drop Shipping?
Dropshipping is a method of retail fulfillment in which a store does not have products in stock that it sells. Instead, whenever a product is sold by a store using the dropshipping method, it buys it from a third party that then directly ships it to the customer. This results in the seller not needing to handle the product directly.
The most significant difference between the standard retail model and dropshipping is that the seller does not need to own or stock inventory. Instead, merchandise is purchased by the seller as necessary from a third party – usually a manufacturer or wholesaler – to fulfill their orders.
Dropshipping Benefits
Dropshipping is an excellent business model that aspiring entrepreneurs can use since it is readily accessible. Dropshipping allows you to test various business ideas quickly with only limited drawbacks. This will enable you to learn how to select and market products in demand. The following are some other reasons why dropshipping has become a very popular model.
1. Lower amounts of capital are needed
The most significant advantage that dropshipping probably has is that an e-commerce store can be launched without thousands of dollars worth of inventory needing to be invested upfront. Retailers have traditionally needed to up large amounts of capital to buy stock.
When the dropshipping model is used, you don’t need to buy a product until after you have made a sale and the customer has paid you. Without needing to make large investments in inventory, it is possible to begin sourcing products and get a successful dropshipping business launched with just a small amount of money. And since you are not obligated to sell any inventory bought upfront the way a traditional retail business must, launching a dropshipping store involves less risk.
2. Easy to start
It is much easier to run an e-commerce business when you don’t need to deal with physical products. When you use a dropshipping model, you don’t need to worry about the following:
- Manage stock levels and continuously order products
- Handle inbound shipments and returns
- Tracking inventory for accounting purposes
- Pack and ship orders
- Pay for or manage a warehouse
3. Low overhead
Since you don’t need to manage a warehouse or buy inventory, you will have very low overhead expenses. Numerous successful dropshipping stores are operated as home-based businesses, which only require a laptop and a couple of recurring expenses to run their business. Those costs will probably increase as you continue to grow but will still be low compared to what brick-and-mortar businesses need.
4. Flexible locations
You can run a dropshipping business anywhere as long as you have an internet connection. You must easily communicate with customers ad suppliers to manage and run your business.
5. Broad selection of products available to sell
Because you don’t need to pre-purchase the products you want to sell, you can offer your potential customers a wide range of trending products. If suppliers stock an item, it can be listed on your online store for sale at no extra cost.
6. Easier to Test
Dropshipping is a beneficial fulfillment method to launch a new store and for business owners who want to test customers’ interest in other product categories, such as accessories or entirely new product lines. The primary benefit of dropshipping is, once again, being able to potentially list and sell products before you commit to purchasing large amounts of inventory.
7. Easier to scale
When you have a traditional retail business, you will usually need to do three times the amount of work when you get three times the amount of orders. When you can leverage dropshipping suppliers, most of the work of processing additional orders is going to be done by the suppliers, allowing you to expand with less incremental work and fewer growing pains.
Additional work always comes with sales growth – especially when it comes to customer support. However, businesses that use the dropshipping scale very well compared to traditional e-commerce businesses.
Dropshipping Disadvantages
All of the benefits we discussed above make dropshipping such an attractive model for anybody wanting to start an online store or people wishing to expand their current product offerings. However, like all methods, there are downsides to dropshipping as well. In general, flexibility and convenience come at a price. The following are a couple of shortcomings that you need to consider.
1. Low margins
Low margins are among the biggest disadvantages of selling in a competitive dropshipping niche. Since getting started is so easy, and there are minimal overhead costs, numerous competing stores set up their stores and sell products at very low prices to grow their revenue. Because they have not invested a lot in starting their business, they can work on tiny margins. If you start to dropship on Amazon in addition to your Shopify store, then your margins will be much thinner on that sales channel.
These sellers will typically have low-quality websites and non-existent or poor customer service. You can use this to differentiate your business. However, that will not prevent customers from comparing your prices with theirs. As fierce competition increases, it can quickly harm the potential margins within a niche. Fortunately, many things can be done to mitigate the problem by choosing a vertical or niche suitable for dropshipping.
2. Inventory issues
When you stock all of your own products, it is fairly easy to keep track of which products are out of stock or in stock. However, when you source from several different warehouses, which fulfill orders for other merchants, inventory can change daily. Fortunately, there are several apps that are available these days that allow you to sync with suppliers. This allows drop shippers to pass their orders to a supplier with one or two clicks and see the amount of inventory a supplier has in real-time.
The quantity can be automatically set to zero whenever a product is unavailable.
3. Shipping complexities
When you work with multiple suppliers, the products in your online store will be sourced from various drop shippers. That will complicate your shipping expenses.
For example, a customer orders three products, and they only are available from three separate suppliers. That means you will have three separate shipping charges to send each product to your customer. However, it is probably best not to pass all these charges to your customer. Even when it might make sense for those charges to be included, it can be hard to automate the calculations.
4. Supplier mistakes
Has someone ever blamed you for something that was not your fault, but you still needed to take responsibility for the mistake?
Even the most successful dropshipping companies make mistakes while fulfilling orders – and these are mistakes that you must take responsibility for and apologize for the mistake. Low-quality and mediocre suppliers will cause lots of frustration; low-quality packing, botched shipments, and missing items can all harm the reputation of your business.
5. Limited branding and customization
In contrast to print-on-demand and custom-made products, dropshipping does not give you much control over the actual product. Usually, the drop-shipped product is branded by and designed by the supplier.
There are some dropshipping suppliers that can accommodate the product changes for your business, but the supplier has most of the control over the actual product. Any additions or changes to the actual product usually require you to order a minimum number of products to make it affordable and viable for manufacturers.
How do drop shippers earn money?
Dropshippers work as product curators, choosing the top dropshipping products that can be marketed to their customers. Keep in mind marketing is an expense that you will incur, both in terms of money and time, to help potential customers to find, assess and purchase the right product. There is also the expense is providing customer support when there is a shipping or product problem. Finally, there is the supplier’s original price that they sell a product at.
With all those expenses to consider, dropshipping companies mark up product prices in exchange for their distribution. Suppliers are fine with having their products marketed by drop shippers. Additional sales are driven by dropshipping stores that the supplier would not have otherwise. To earn a profit with a dropshipping business, you need to determine the cost of acquiring a customer and then use his information when pricing your products.
Is dropshipping a legitimate business?
Dropshipping is a fulfillment model that many retailers use and is completely legal. Like all other types of businesses, the key to long-term success is satisfying your customers’ expectations and building a brand that will resonate with the intended audience.
Usually, this question arises due to not understanding the way dropshipping works. A majority of retail stores that you shop at are not selling products that they make themselves. This curated approach is taken by dropshipping and turned into a fulfillment model used for online businesses.
The best way to get a business started is dropshipping. You don’t need to buy products wholesale until you have been paid by your customer. The product will be shipped by the wholesaler to your customer, and your information will be on the shipping label. Your customers will not even know a wholesaler is involved.
Since 1986, Safety Technology has been in business as a dropshipping wholesaler.
Michael Gravette
Michael Gravette is the founder of Safety Technology, a company that specializes in providing non-lethal self-defense devices. He is an Air Force veteran, serving in Vietnam in 1969 at Tan Son Nhut Air Base in Saigon. He started this business in 1986 with just one product, stun guns, operating from his home. Over the years, Safety Technology has grown to become one of the largest drop ship wholesalers of self-defense products in the country; offering a wide range of items including stun guns, pepper sprays, personal alarms, hidden cameras, and knives.